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The Fall of Singapore and the Death Railway

A World Turned Upside Down

Military History and Battlefield

28 Feb - 12 Mar 2027 (13 Days)

Expert Historian : Robert Lyman

Tour Price: £7,195

Book Now

The Fall of Singapore and the Death Railway

A World Turned Upside Down

Military History and Battlefield

Tour Introduction

This extensive tour to the three countries of Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand examines the personal, national and imperial agony and humiliation that resulted from the Japanese lightning conquest.

Starting from Kuala Lumpur we examine the limited resistance offered by British Imperial Forces as they withdrew southwards to Singapore and explore the not so impossible Malay Jungle terrain that failed to impede an invading army.

Crossing the Johore Straits we spend five-nights in Singapore during which we: scrutinise the initial defence plan and its failure; inspect the colossal coastal batteries; stand on the Japanese landing beaches; walk the battlefields on the edge of the city itself; visit the British Command Centre, see the sites of Percival’s (and the eventual Japanese) surrender, contemplate the POW camp experience; reveal the Japanese massacre sites; and wander through colonial Singapore.

We fly to Thailand where we spend three days at Kanchanaburi from where we explore the ‘Death Railway’: riding and walking along the line; exploring caves in which POWs sheltered; paying our respects at numerous cemeteries; and visiting the topical museums.

Whilst we will stay at lovely four-star hotels, enjoy great local restaurants and travel in comfort, we are constantly reminded of the story of the brave, misled, betrayed, and abused Imperial soldier who, after fighting far away from home, was condemned to years of impossible internment. The contrast could not be starker!

Tour Introduction

Highlights

  • The withdrawal from Malaya
  • Cross the Johore Straits
  • Extensive 5-day exploration of WW2 Singapore
  • Ride the route of the Burma-Siam Railway
  • Discover POW jungle caves
  • Walk through Hellfire Pass
Highlights

Tour Details

Booking Open

28 Feb - 12 Mar 2027

(13 Days)

Expert Historian
Robert Lyman

Standard Price : £6,345

Incl. travel from UK : £7,195
Single Supplement : £675
Deposit : £1,375

Book Now

Interested in this tour but not ready to book? Register your interest using the link below and we will keep you updated on the progress of the tour.

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Expert Guides

Robert Lyman

Robert Lyman

Dr Robert Lyman FRHistS is a former soldier, writer and historian and Field Marshal Bill Slim’s military biographer. His many publications include: ‘Slim, master of war: Burma and the birth of modern warfare’, ‘Japan’s last bid for victory: the invasion of India 1944’, ‘Kohima 1944’, ‘The Generals: from defeat to victory, leadership om Asia 1941-45’ and ‘Among the Headhunters: an extraordinary WW2 story of survival in the Burmese jungle’. He is currently finishing a new narrative account of the war in the Far East (‘A War of Empires’) due for publication in November 2021. He was the BBC’s historical adviser for the VJ commemorations in 2015 and 2020, is a regular contributor to documentary films on aspects of the war and has been a trustee of the Kohima Educational Trust since 2004, and Chairman between 2008-2016.

Find Out More

Background

Simultaneous to their bombing of Pearl Harbour and assault on the Philippines, on 8th December 1941, the Japanese invaded the Malay Peninsula as a precursor of their larger attempt to secure the oil-rich reserves and raw materials of the Dutch East Indies.

Standing in their way at the southern tip of that peninsula sat the small fortress island of Singapore, which, in the preceding war years had been developed as the major naval base and bastion from which Britain could project and defend its power in the Far East.

In anticipation of an attack from Japan’s powerful navy, extensive and powerful coastal batteries were built to thwart an anticipated a coup de main from the sea. That never came as General Yamashita’s men marched and cycled southwards from their Malayan landing beaches meeting little serious opposition until they reached the Johore Straits on 31 January. An ill-thought-out defence plan and poor senior command meant that Singapore would only resist Japanese assaults for just over a week.

Devoid of food and water, Lt Gen Percival, the Allied Commander, believed he was left with no choice but to agree to an unconditional surrender of some 85,000 Allied soldiers to Yamashita’s 35,000, resulting in what Sir Winston Churchill said was “worst disaster and largest capitulation in British history”. But the agony was not to end there: after a relatively comfortable imprisonment on the island, Allied soldiers’ conditions worsened when many of the POWs were shipped off to Thailand to construct the Burma-Siam railway. Those unfortunate POWs endured impossible hardships of slave labour, death, disease, starvation, and cruelty as they worked to excavate railway cuttings, build bridges, and lay track, all the time operating under inhumane Japanese discipline to create the infamous ‘Death Railway’ on which thousands of Allied POWs perished.

Background

What's Included

  • 4 Star Hotels
  • Return flights from London (optional)
  • Dedicated Tour Manager
  • Expert historians throughout providing a daily variety of talks, presentations and Q&A
  • Entrance fees for sites included in itinerary
  • The company of like-minded travelers
  • Dinner parties hosted by your expert historians and tour manager
  • Meals as indicated in the itinerary
  • Two drinks i,e wine or beer at each dinner and a welcome drink on first evening
  • Helpful and friendly travel advice
  • Tour information booklet
  • Internal flight(s)
  • Modern, comfortable, air-conditioned coach
What's Included

Itinerary

Day 0: Flights outwards

Day 0: Flights outwards

Join the group flight from London Heathrow or travel independently to Kuala Lumpur.

Day 1: Arrive Kuala Lumpur

Day 1: Arrive Kuala Lumpur

Arrival in the early evening. Transfer to our airport hotel for two nights or if making your own travel arrangements meet us at the hotel. Introductory talk over drinks in the evening. (D)

Day 2: Slim River and Kuala Lumpur

Day 2: Slim River and Kuala Lumpur

Explore the Japanese breakthrough at the Slim River bridges at Trolak, Kampung and Slim River, then continue to Kuala Lumpur following the Japanese route. Pass the National Monument and Cenotaph and visit the Malaysia National Museum and the Commonwealth War Cemetery. (B,L,D)

Day 3: Battle of Gemas

Day 3: Battle of Gemas

Drive to Gemencheh Bridge, site of the Australian ambush of advancing Japanese forces on 14 January, and follow the subsequent fighting withdrawal through Gemas to Segamat. At Bukit Kepong discuss the battle between local police and insurgent communists during the Emergency. Continue to the historic town of Malacca for one night. (B,L,D)

Day 4: The Battle of Muar

Day 4: The Battle of Muar

Amid colonial riverside houses in Muar discuss attempts to prevent Japanese river crossings and the destruction of 45th Indian Brigade. At Bakri see the site where Australian anti tank guns destroyed a Japanese tank force and stop at Parit Sulong, scene of the massacre of Allied wounded. View Singapore across the Johore Straits from Danga Bay to understand the Japanese perspective. Cross the border into Singapore for five nights. (B,L,D)

Day 5: Assault on Singapore

Day 5: Assault on Singapore

Walk through the wooded Sungai Buloh Reserve and its mangrove coast, terrain that challenged both defenders and Japanese amphibious landings, and see the causeway stormed by the Japanese Imperial Guard. Pay respects at Kranji CWGC Cemetery. Examine the failure of the Jurong Kranji Defence Line, the Malay Regiment stand at Pasir Penjang and the Cambridgeshire resistance in Adam Park. (B,L,D)

Day 6: Downtown Singapore

Day 6: Downtown Singapore

Day on foot beginning at Fort Canning Park including Percival command bunker where the surrender decision was taken. From the Padang view the Singapore Cenotaph, civilian memorials and St Andrew Cathedral with its Memorial Hall. On the Padang and outside City Hall the Japanese formally surrendered the city. Afternoon and evening at leisure. (B)

Day 7: Surrender and Occupation

Day 7: Surrender and Occupation

Drive to the Former Ford Factory where Percival signed the surrender instrument. Further visits include the site of the former Japanese memorial at Bukit Batok, the grave of Field Marshal Count Terauchi and the site of the Punggol Beach massacre. Drive past Changi Prison to the chapel and museum interpreting Allied POW life. See the replica 15 inch gun of the Johore Battery, visit Changi Beach massacre site and look across the Straits to Pulau Ubin, part of Yamashita deception plan. (B,L,D)

 

Day 8: The Guns of Singapore

Day 8: The Guns of Singapore

Explore the remains of Labrador Battery guarding the entrance to Keppel Harbour. Travel by cable car from Mount Faber to Sentosa to explore Siloso Battery with its eleven-story skywalk, tunnels, fire control tower and Second World War exhibitions. (B,L,D)

Day 9: Travel to Thailand

Day 9: Travel to Thailand

Morning flight to Bangkok. Drive to Nong Pladuk station, where the Thai-Bruma railway starts. Continue to Kanchanaburi for three nights. (B,L,D)

Day 10: Death Railway

Day 10: Death Railway

Visit Kanchanaburi CWGC Cemetery and the exhibition at the Thailand Burma Railway Centre. Travel by train over the River Kwai Bridge to Than Krasae, walk along the wooden trestle viaduct and visit the cave. Continue to an elephant sanctuary and walk through jungle to Tham Chaloei Cave, shelter for Allied POWs. (B,L,D)

Day 11: Hellfire Pass and River Kwai

Day 11: Hellfire Pass and River Kwai

Drive to Hellfire Pass to visit the interpretation centre and walk a section of railway through Konyu Cutting. Option to extend the walk to Hintok Cutting. Pay respects at Chong Kai CWGC Cemetery, former POW burial ground, hospital and church. From Curve Mountain gain river views, take a boat ride beneath the bridge (B,L,D)

Day 12: Return home

Day 12: Return home

Morning at leisure. Depart for Bangkok airport for early evening return flight to London unless you have made your own travel arrangements. (B)